[2020中考英语作文十大金句]中考英语作文十大常见错误分析（下）
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6.代词的误用
英语中代词的形式很多，包括主格、宾格、物主代词、反身代词等。而汉语中没有主格和宾格、形
容词性物主代词和名次性物主代词之分；此外汉语中很多时候不用物主代词，而英语中物主代词是不可
省略的，代词的误用是考生最容易发生的错误。
误ImotherandIwenttotheshoptobuyapresentforIfather.
正MymotherandIwenttotheshoptobuyapresentformyfather.
7.句子不完整
有的考生因为对句子结构认识模糊，所以出现只写半句的现象，这也是造成失分的原因之一。
误Manystudentshaveahardtimepassingalltheteststogetintocollege.Forexample，myfriendinhig
hschool.
(这段文章的第二句话没有动词，他不能独立构成一个句子。这是一个非常常见的错误，修改的方
法是将两个句子连接起来。)
正Manystudentshaveahardtimepassingalltheteststogetintocollege，forexample，myfriendinhig
hschool.
8.前后不一致
所谓不一致，包括数的不一致、时态不一致及代词不一致、主谓不一致等.
例1.Whenonehaveknowledge，hecandowhathewanttodo.
(人一旦有了知识，他就能想干什么就干什么.)
剖析：one是单数第三人称，因而本句的have应改为has；同理，want应改为wants。本句是典型的主
谓不一致.
改为Whenonehasknowledge，hecandowhathewants(todo)
9.时态、人称和数的搭配错误
汉语动词无时态、人称和数的变化，而对英语来说，这些都至关重要。例：
误WhenIgettothestationthetrainleave.
正WhenIgottothestationthetrainhadleft.
10.综合性错误
综合性错误是指单词的大小写和标点符号的错误等，以及形容词和副词的混淆、连词的误用等等。
这些都是靠考生平时知识的积累，所以考生应该从平时练习出发，每天坚持写英语日记，多读适合自己
英语水平的原版著作，提高自己的英语素养。
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